Longquan celadon

                               PRICE:1USD
Longquan celadon (龍泉青磁) refers to Chinese celadon produced in Longquan (龍泉) kilns which were largely located in Lishui prefecture in southwestern Zhejiang Province. With those in other prefectures the total of discovered kiln sites is over two hundred, making the Longquan celadon production area one of the largest historical ceramic centers in all of China.
Celadon production had a long history at Longquan and related sites, but it was not until the Five Dynasties (五代 907–960) and Northern Song (北宋 960–1127) period that production of scale truly began. Five Dynasty wares displayed a variety of shapes and carved finishes with the characteristic "Yuezhou" (岳州) glaze. In the Northern Song period the Dayao (大窯) kiln site alone produced wares at twenty-three separate kilns. The era of greatest ceramic production was not until the Southern Song 南宋 (1127–1279), Yuan (元 1271–1368) and Ming (明 1368–1644) periods.
Longquan celadons thus were an important part of China's export economy for over five-hundred years. From the twentieth century native and foreign enthusiasts and scholars have flocked to the kiln sites. Among modern Chinese scholars themselves, the main kiln sites were first systematically investigated by Chen Wanli in 1927 and 1934. According to local gazetteer entries two celebrated ceramicists and brothers, Zhang Shengyi (章生一) and Zhang Shenger (章生二), worked at the main Dayao kilns The Longquan Prefecture Gazetteer (龍泉省志) noted that their celadon reached jade-like perfection. Thus began the Ming period tradition of dividing the best Longquan wares into Elder Brother and Younger Brother categories. Elder Brother ware was thought to be the Geyao (哥窯) crackle glaze ware treasured by collectors throughout history. Recently this confusion has begun to resolve itself with excavations of the Hangzhou (杭州) official ware kilns and others.
Southern Song celadons display the greatest variety of shape and glaze color. Japanese tea masters and collectors have treasured examples with a decidedly bluish glaze which they have termed "kinutaseiji" (砧青瓷). Chinese collectors have perhaps enjoyed a greater variety of Longquan ware and devised a special vocabulary to describe them such as meizi ching or "plum green" celadon. After the Southern Song period Longquan celadon experienced an expansion of production with a lessening of quality. However even the stoutly potted celadons of the Ming period have had their imitators at Jingdezhen (景徳鎮) and in Japan. Scholarly appreciation of Longquan celadon experienced great progress with the discovery of a sunken trade vessel in Sinan County off the Korean coast in 1976. It was discovered that finely finished Southern Song style celadon was manufactured well into the Mongol or Yuan period.

My dear friend:
        Spend only 788 USD, you will possess 492 China stamps and 320 China telephone cards. And the post fee is free! They are very cheap. But they are very beautiful and valuable! Every stamp or telephone card is authentic!  You will see 'Along the river during the Qingming Festival', which is considered to be the most renowned work among all Chinese paintings. You will see 'The Night Revels of Han Xizai', which is one of top traditional Chinese paintings. You will see the paintings by the best artists such as Qibaishi, Zhangdaqian, Pantianshou, Fubaoshi, Likeran, Badashanren, Shitao, Huangbinhong, Zhengbanqiao, Yunshouping, Zhaozhiqian, and so on. You will see Dunhuang murals, which are called the biggest museum of fine arts in the world. You will see the silk road and the grand canal. You will see the forbidden city and the summer palace. You will see Huanglong and Shangri-La. You will see Chinese ritual bronzes and the terracotta army.You will see Jingdezhen ware, Jun ware and Longquan celadon. You will see chicken blood stone carving, qingtian stone carving and shoushan stone carving. If you want to know the culture of China, if you want to know the history of China, don't be hesitated to contact me.
       My facebook:Dazhi Xiao.
My Gmail:treasureschina@Gmail.
List
stamps:
1.paintings:Pantianshou,Likeran,Huangbinghong,Badashanren,Zhenbanqiao,Shitao,Fubaoshi,hexiangning，dunhuang murals，night revels of hanxizai，beautiful painting，along river during qingming festival，nymph of luo river，yongle temple murals，emperor taizong and an ambassador of Tibet ，new year picture，mayuan，huang yongyu and lotus，ni zan，87 deities descending from heaven
2.crafts:chicken blood stone carving,qingtian stone carving,shoushan stone carving，lacquerware，kite，paper lantern，longquan celadon，celadon，jun ware，four treasures of study，chinese furniture
3.Scenic Area：mount hua，mount heng（hunan），mount heng（shanxi），mount song，li river，sanjiangyuan national nature reserve，shangri-la
4.Animal：birds，giant panda，panda
5.Culture heritage：silk road，the fortifictions of xian，maijishan grottoes，chinese tea culture，kizil caves，grand canal
6.World heritage：longmen grottoes，mountain resort in chengde，terracotta army，west lake，forbidden city，the temple of heaven，mount wutai，old town of lijiang，dazu rock carvings，leshan giant buddha，yungang grottoes，summer palace，huanglong
7.Flowers and plants：bamboo，metasequoia glyptostroboides，rhododendron，cymbidium，magnolia，plum，paphiopedilum，lilium，clivia，rhododendron(2)
8.Opera：kunqu,peking opera(jing),peking opera(chou),peking opera(sheng)
Telephonecards:
1.Paintings:zhaozhiqian,qibaishi,yunshouping,birds andflowers,lanying,chenshuren,dongqichang,shitao,liuyujia,likeran,yanbolong,jincheng,yuanyao,yuanjiang,giuseppe castigliones,renbonian,xubeihong,birds and flower,changdaichien,chengzhang
2.Beauties:four great beauties,beauties,four beauties,beauty
3.Animal:panda
4.Flowers:plum,lotus,bamboo,lotus
5.Crafts:silverware,tea bottle,hand held fan,blue and white wares,soft paste,porcelain,jingdezhen ware,snuff bottles,kites,kite,cloisonne,instrument,bowl,beautiful porcerlain,shoushan stone,jingdezhen ware,zhenbanqiao,blue and white ware

Celadon

  PRICE:1USD

Celadon is a term for ceramics denoting both a type of glaze and a ware of celadon (color). This type of ware was invented in ancient China, such as in the Zhejiang province. Celadon has since been spread to various regions in Asia, such as Northern Thailand.

The term "celadon" for the pottery's pale jade-green glaze was coined by European connoisseurs of the wares. One theory is that the term first appeared in France in the 17th century and that it is named after the shepherd Celadon in Honoré d'Urfé's French pastoral romance, L'Astrée (1627), who wore pale green ribbons. (D'Urfe, in turn, borrowed his character from Ovid's Metamorphoses.) Another theory is that the term is a corruption of the name of Saladin (Salah ad-Din), the Ayyubid Sultan, who in 1171 sent forty pieces of the ceramic to Nur ad-Din Zengi, Sultan of Syria. Yet a third theory is that the word derives from the Sanskrit sila and dhara, which mean "green" and "stone" respectively.
Celadon glaze refers to a family of transparent glazes, many with pronounced (and sometimes accentuated) cracks in the glaze produced in a wide variety of colors, generally used on porcelain or stoneware clay bodies. Celadon glazes have such popularity and impact that pieces made with it are often referred to as "celadons."

Celadon glazes can be produced in a variety of colors, including white, grey, blue and yellow, depending on several factors: 1) the thickness of the applied glaze, 2) the type of clay to which it is applied, and 3) the exact makeup of the glaze. However, the most famous shades range in color from a very pale green to deep intense green, often meaning to mimic the green shades of jade. The color is produced by iron oxide in the glaze recipe or clay body. Celadon are almost exclusively fired in a reducing atmosphere kiln as the chemical changes in the iron oxide which accompany depriving it of free oxygen are what produce the desired colors. As with most glazes, crazing (a glaze defect) can occur in the glaze and, if the characteristic is desirable, is referred to as "crackle" glaze.

The Longquan kiln sites in China were especially well-known internationally. Large quantities of Longquan celadon was exported throughout East Asia, Southeast Asia and the Middle East in 13th-15th century. Large celadon dishes were especially welcomed in Islamic nations.

My dear friend:
        Spend only 788 USD, you will possess 492 China stamps and 320 China telephone cards. And the post fee is free! They are very cheap. But they are very beautiful and valuable! Every stamp or telephone card is authentic!  You will see 'Along the river during the Qingming Festival', which is considered to be the most renowned work among all Chinese paintings. You will see 'The Night Revels of Han Xizai', which is one of top traditional Chinese paintings. You will see the paintings by the best artists such as Qibaishi, Zhangdaqian, Pantianshou, Fubaoshi, Likeran, Badashanren, Shitao, Huangbinhong, Zhengbanqiao, Yunshouping, Zhaozhiqian, and so on. You will see Dunhuang murals, which are called the biggest museum of fine arts in the world. You will see the silk road and the grand canal. You will see the forbidden city and the summer palace. You will see Huanglong and Shangri-La. You will see Chinese ritual bronzes and the terracotta army.You will see Jingdezhen ware, Jun ware and Longquan celadon. You will see chicken blood stone carving, qingtian stone carving and shoushan stone carving. If you want to know the culture of China, if you want to know the history of China, don't be hesitated to contact me.
       My facebook:Dazhi Xiao.
My Gmail:treasureschina@Gmail.
List
stamps:
1.paintings:Pantianshou,Likeran,Huangbinghong,Badashanren,Zhenbanqiao,Shitao,Fubaoshi,hexiangning，dunhuang murals，night revels of hanxizai，beautiful painting，along river during qingming festival，nymph of luo river，yongle temple murals，emperor taizong and an ambassador of Tibet ，new year picture，mayuan，huang yongyu and lotus，ni zan，87 deities descending from heaven
2.crafts:chicken blood stone carving,qingtian stone carving,shoushan stone carving，lacquerware，kite，paper lantern，longquan celadon，celadon，jun ware，four treasures of study，chinese furniture
3.Scenic Area：mount hua，mount heng（hunan），mount heng（shanxi），mount song，li river，sanjiangyuan national nature reserve，shangri-la
4.Animal：birds，giant panda，panda
5.Culture heritage：silk road，the fortifictions of xian，maijishan grottoes，chinese tea culture，kizil caves，grand canal
6.World heritage：longmen grottoes，mountain resort in chengde，terracotta army，west lake，forbidden city，the temple of heaven，mount wutai，old town of lijiang，dazu rock carvings，leshan giant buddha，yungang grottoes，summer palace，huanglong
7.Flowers and plants：bamboo，metasequoia glyptostroboides，rhododendron，cymbidium，magnolia，plum，paphiopedilum，lilium，clivia，rhododendron(2)
8.Opera：kunqu,peking opera(jing),peking opera(chou),peking opera(sheng)
Telephonecards:
1.Paintings:zhaozhiqian,qibaishi,yunshouping,birds andflowers,lanying,chenshuren,dongqichang,shitao,liuyujia,likeran,yanbolong,jincheng,yuanyao,yuanjiang,giuseppe castigliones,renbonian,xubeihong,birds and flower,changdaichien,chengzhang
2.Beauties:four great beauties,beauties,four beauties,beauty
3.Animal:panda
4.Flowers:plum,lotus,bamboo,lotus
5.Crafts:silverware,tea bottle,hand held fan,blue and white wares,soft paste,porcelain,jingdezhen ware,snuff bottles,kites,kite,cloisonne,instrument,bowl,beautiful porcerlain,shoushan stone,jingdezhen ware,zhenbanqiao,blue and white ware

Jun ware

                                       PRICE:1USD
Chinese Jun ware (鈞窯; Wade-Giles: Chün) is a type of celadon. The use of straw ash in the glaze bestows its unique blue glaze suffused with white. The ware was created near Linru County in the province of Henan at the Jun kilns of Yuzhou City during the Northern Song dynasty (960-1126) to the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) and Yuan dynasty (1271-1368). The Chinese character for Jun became incorporated in local place names only as late as 1368. There is no mention of the kilns of Jun ware in written sources from the Song to Yuan dynasties. A black ware with spots was produced at　the Xiaobai Valley in the Tang Dynasty and can be considered　the precursor of Jun ware. Jun celadon closely resembles Jun official celadon with its multiple layers of blue glaze. The kiln sites of both wares were geographically near one another as well. The Jun glaze included blue-gray, sky-blue, moon-white, red and purple, the most prized have crimson or purple splashes. Varying the temperature of the kilns changed color tints, a technique known as yaobian. The foot of the later period ware is usually unglazed and brown; the rim of bowls can also be brown or greenish where the glaze is thinner. Song period examples display a careful finishing with glaze inside the foot. Naturally Song shapes are crisp and thinner than later Jin and Yuan examples. There is a great variety of shapes such as bowls, dishes and flowerpots. Narcissus bowls were often numbered and whose refinement suggests a connection with Jun official ware. Other extant examples of Jun ware display inscriptions on their bases that resemble other palace wares of the period. The numbers from one to ten are perhaps indications of size. The ware experiences a fall in quality into the Jin period. Later, in the Yuan dynasty, Jun ware production spread to other kiln sites in Henan, Hebei and Shanxi provinces, although Yuzhou City was the prime area for Jun ware production. Investigations of Jun ware kiln sites began in 1951 under Chen Wanli of the Palace Museum. A hundred kiln sites were subsequently discovered. A major report appeared in the journal Historical Relic in 1964. Excellent examples of Jun ware appear in Chinese, European and American collections.

My dear friend:
        Spend only 788 USD, you will possess 492 China stamps and 320 China telephone cards. And the post fee is free! They are very cheap. But they are very beautiful and valuable! Every stamp or telephone card is authentic!  You will see 'Along the river during the Qingming Festival', which is considered to be the most renowned work among all Chinese paintings. You will see 'The Night Revels of Han Xizai', which is one of top traditional Chinese paintings. You will see the paintings by the best artists such as Qibaishi, Zhangdaqian, Pantianshou, Fubaoshi, Likeran, Badashanren, Shitao, Huangbinhong, Zhengbanqiao, Yunshouping, Zhaozhiqian, and so on. You will see Dunhuang murals, which are called the biggest museum of fine arts in the world. You will see the silk road and the grand canal. You will see the forbidden city and the summer palace. You will see Huanglong and Shangri-La. You will see Chinese ritual bronzes and the terracotta army.You will see Jingdezhen ware, Jun ware and Longquan celadon. You will see chicken blood stone carving, qingtian stone carving and shoushan stone carving. If you want to know the culture of China, if you want to know the history of China, don't be hesitated to contact me.
       My facebook:Dazhi Xiao.
My Gmail:treasureschina@Gmail.
List
stamps:
1.paintings:Pantianshou,Likeran,Huangbinghong,Badashanren,Zhenbanqiao,Shitao,Fubaoshi,hexiangning，dunhuang murals，night revels of hanxizai，beautiful painting，along river during qingming festival，nymph of luo river，yongle temple murals，emperor taizong and an ambassador of Tibet ，new year picture，mayuan，huang yongyu and lotus，ni zan，87 deities descending from heaven
2.crafts:chicken blood stone carving,qingtian stone carving,shoushan stone carving，lacquerware，kite，paper lantern，longquan celadon，celadon，jun ware，four treasures of study，chinese furniture
3.Scenic Area：mount hua，mount heng（hunan），mount heng（shanxi），mount song，li river，sanjiangyuan national nature reserve，shangri-la
4.Animal：birds，giant panda，panda
5.Culture heritage：silk road，the fortifictions of xian，maijishan grottoes，chinese tea culture，kizil caves，grand canal
6.World heritage：longmen grottoes，mountain resort in chengde，terracotta army，west lake，forbidden city，the temple of heaven，mount wutai，old town of lijiang，dazu rock carvings，leshan giant buddha，yungang grottoes，summer palace，huanglong
7.Flowers and plants：bamboo，metasequoia glyptostroboides，rhododendron，cymbidium，magnolia，plum，paphiopedilum，lilium，clivia，rhododendron(2)
8.Opera：kunqu,peking opera(jing),peking opera(chou),peking opera(sheng)
Telephonecards:
1.Paintings:zhaozhiqian,qibaishi,yunshouping,birds andflowers,lanying,chenshuren,dongqichang,shitao,liuyujia,likeran,yanbolong,jincheng,yuanyao,yuanjiang,giuseppe castigliones,renbonian,xubeihong,birds and flower,changdaichien,chengzhang
2.Beauties:four great beauties,beauties,four beauties,beauty
3.Animal:panda
4.Flowers:plum,lotus,bamboo,lotus
5.Crafts:silverware,tea bottle,hand held fan,blue and white wares,soft paste,porcelain,jingdezhen ware,snuff bottles,kites,kite,cloisonne,instrument,bowl,beautiful porcerlain,shoushan stone,jingdezhen ware,zhenbanqiao,blue and white ware