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Celadon is a term for ceramics denoting both a type of glaze and a ware of celadon (color). This type of ware was invented in ancient China, such as in the Zhejiang province. Celadon has since been spread to various regions in Asia, such as Northern Thailand.
The term "celadon" for the pottery's pale jade-green glaze was coined by European connoisseurs of the wares. One theory is that the term first appeared in France in the 17th century and that it is named after the shepherd Celadon in Honoré d'Urfé's French pastoral romance, L'Astrée (1627), who wore pale green ribbons. (D'Urfe, in turn, borrowed his character from Ovid's Metamorphoses.) Another theory is that the term is a corruption of the name of Saladin (Salah ad-Din), the Ayyubid Sultan, who in 1171 sent forty pieces of the ceramic to Nur ad-Din Zengi, Sultan of Syria. Yet a third theory is that the word derives from the Sanskrit sila and dhara, which mean "green" and "stone" respectively.Celadon glaze refers to a family of transparent glazes, many with pronounced (and sometimes accentuated) cracks in the glaze produced in a wide variety of colors, generally used on porcelain or stoneware clay bodies. Celadon glazes have such popularity and impact that pieces made with it are often referred to as "celadons."
Celadon glazes can be produced in a variety of colors, including white, grey, blue and yellow, depending on several factors: 1) the thickness of the applied glaze, 2) the type of clay to which it is applied, and 3) the exact makeup of the glaze. However, the most famous shades range in color from a very pale green to deep intense green, often meaning to mimic the green shades of jade. The color is produced by iron oxide in the glaze recipe or clay body. Celadon are almost exclusively fired in a reducing atmosphere kiln as the chemical changes in the iron oxide which accompany depriving it of free oxygen are what produce the desired colors. As with most glazes, crazing (a glaze defect) can occur in the glaze and, if the characteristic is desirable, is referred to as "crackle" glaze.
The Longquan kiln sites in China were especially well-known internationally. Large quantities of Longquan celadon was exported throughout East Asia, Southeast Asia and the Middle East in 13th-15th century. Large celadon dishes were especially welcomed in Islamic nations.
Spend only 788 USD, you will possess 492 China stamps and 320 China telephone cards. And the post fee is free! They are very cheap. But they are very beautiful and valuable! Every stamp or telephone card is authentic! You will see 'Along the river during the Qingming Festival', which is considered to be the most renowned work among all Chinese paintings. You will see 'The Night Revels of Han Xizai', which is one of top traditional Chinese paintings. You will see the paintings by the best artists such as Qibaishi, Zhangdaqian, Pantianshou, Fubaoshi, Likeran, Badashanren, Shitao, Huangbinhong, Zhengbanqiao, Yunshouping, Zhaozhiqian, and so on. You will see Dunhuang murals, which are called the biggest museum of fine arts in the world. You will see the silk road and the grand canal. You will see the forbidden city and the summer palace. You will see Huanglong and Shangri-La. You will see Chinese ritual bronzes and the terracotta army.You will see Jingdezhen ware, Jun ware and Longquan celadon. You will see chicken blood stone carving, qingtian stone carving and shoushan stone carving. If you want to know the culture of China, if you want to know the history of China, don't be hesitated to contact me.
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stamps:
1.paintings:Pantianshou,Likeran,Huangbinghong,Badashanren,Zhenbanqiao,Shitao,Fubaoshi,hexiangning,dunhuang murals,night revels of hanxizai,beautiful painting,along river during qingming festival,nymph of luo river,yongle temple murals,emperor taizong and an ambassador of Tibet ,new year picture,mayuan,huang yongyu and lotus,ni zan,87 deities descending from heaven
2.crafts:chicken blood stone carving,qingtian stone carving,shoushan stone carving,lacquerware,kite,paper lantern,longquan celadon,celadon,jun ware,four treasures of study,chinese furniture
3.Scenic Area:mount hua,mount heng(hunan),mount heng(shanxi),mount song,li river,sanjiangyuan national nature reserve,shangri-la
4.Animal:birds,giant panda,panda
5.Culture heritage:silk road,the fortifictions of xian,maijishan grottoes,chinese tea culture,kizil caves,grand canal
6.World heritage:longmen grottoes,mountain resort in chengde,terracotta army,west lake,forbidden city,the temple of heaven,mount wutai,old town of lijiang,dazu rock carvings,leshan giant buddha,yungang grottoes,summer palace,huanglong
7.Flowers and plants:bamboo,metasequoia glyptostroboides,rhododendron,cymbidium,magnolia,plum,paphiopedilum,lilium,clivia,rhododendron(2)
8.Opera:kunqu,peking opera(jing),peking opera(chou),peking opera(sheng)
Telephonecards:
1.Paintings:zhaozhiqian,qibaishi,yunshouping,birds andflowers,lanying,chenshuren,dongqichang,shitao,liuyujia,likeran,yanbolong,jincheng,yuanyao,yuanjiang,giuseppe castigliones,renbonian,xubeihong,birds and flower,changdaichien,chengzhang
2.Beauties:four great beauties,beauties,four beauties,beauty
3.Animal:panda
4.Flowers:plum,lotus,bamboo,lotus
5.Crafts:silverware,tea bottle,hand held fan,blue and white wares,soft paste,porcelain,jingdezhen ware,snuff bottles,kites,kite,cloisonne,instrument,bowl,beautiful porcerlain,shoushan stone,jingdezhen ware,zhenbanqiao,blue and white ware
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