Paper lanterns come in various shapes and sizes, as well as various methods of construction. In their simplest form, they are simply a paper bag with a candle placed inside, although more complicated lanterns consist of a collapsible bamboo or metal frame of hoops covered with tough paper. Sometimes, other lanterns can be made out of colored silk (usually red) or vinyl. Silk lanterns are also collapsible with a metal expander and are decorated with chinese characters and/or designs. The vinyl lanterns are more durable; they can resist rain, sunlight, and wind. Paper lanterns do not last very long, they soon break, and silk lanterns last longer. The gold paper on them will soon fade away to a pale white, and the red silk will become a mix between pink and red.
Often associated with festivals, paper lanterns are common in China and Japan and, similarly, in Chinatowns, where they are often hung outside of businesses to attract attention. In Japan the traditional styles include bonbori and chōchin and there is a special style of lettering called chōchin moji used to write on them.
Airborne paper lanterns are called sky lanterns, and are often released into the night sky for aesthetic effect at lantern festivals.
In China, paper lanterns can be classified into 5 distinct classes; the Baby's Bottom is the miniature class, often used in modern times with Christmas lights. The second class is the Rolling Paper, the tall, cylindrical lanterns often associated with restaurants and bars. The third class is the Tomato Light also known as Big Red; the classic round mid-size lantern. The fourth class is the Crystal Magic; the variously-shaped geometric lamps constructed of many square and triangular panes. The last is known as Buddha's Gastronomy; the large and extra large lanterns used to decorate temples and for show at festivals. Also, there are the traditional chinese red lanterns, that can be round or capsule-shaped, usually seen in stores, at temples, or during festivals.
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List
stamps:
1.paintings:Pantianshou,Likeran,Huangbinghong,Badashanren,Zhenbanqiao,Shitao,Fubaoshi,hexiangning,dunhuang murals,night revels of hanxizai,beautiful painting,along river during qingming festival,nymph of luo river,yongle temple murals,emperor taizong and an ambassador of Tibet ,new year picture,mayuan,huang yongyu and lotus,ni zan,87 deities descending from heaven
2.crafts:chicken blood stone carving,qingtian stone carving,shoushan stone carving,lacquerware,kite,paper lantern,longquan celadon,celadon,jun ware,four treasures of study,chinese furniture
3.Scenic Area:mount hua,mount heng(hunan),mount heng(shanxi),mount song,li river,sanjiangyuan national nature reserve,shangri-la
4.Animal:birds,giant panda,panda
5.Culture heritage:silk road,the fortifictions of xian,maijishan grottoes,chinese tea culture,kizil caves,grand canal
6.World heritage:longmen grottoes,mountain resort in chengde,terracotta army,west lake,forbidden city,the temple of heaven,mount wutai,old town of lijiang,dazu rock carvings,leshan giant buddha,yungang grottoes,summer palace,huanglong
7.Flowers and plants:bamboo,metasequoia glyptostroboides,rhododendron,cymbidium,magnolia,plum,paphiopedilum,lilium,clivia,rhododendron(2)
8.Opera:kunqu,peking opera(jing),peking opera(chou),peking opera(sheng)
Telephonecards:
1.Paintings:zhaozhiqian,qibaishi,yunshouping,birds andflowers,lanying,chenshuren,dongqichang,shitao,liuyujia,likeran,yanbolong,jincheng,yuanyao,yuanjiang,giuseppe castigliones,renbonian,xubeihong,birds and flower,changdaichien,chengzhang
2.Beauties:four great beauties,beauties,four beauties,beauty
3.Animal:panda
4.Flowers:plum,lotus,bamboo,lotus
5.Crafts:silverware,tea bottle,hand held fan,blue and white wares,soft paste,porcelain,jingdezhen ware,snuff bottles,kites,kite,cloisonne,instrument,bowl,beautiful porcerlain,shoushan stone,jingdezhen ware,zhenbanqiao,blue and white ware
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