Bada Shanren, a purported child prodigy, began painting and writing poetry in his early childhood. About the year 1644,[citation needed] when the Ming emperor committed suicide and the Manchu army from the north attacked Beijing, the young Han man sought refuge in a Buddhist monastery. Because he was a Ming prince, the dynastic upheaval created a great amount of uncertainty for his position in society. As years passed and the Qing dynasty became more firmly established, there was less and less insecurity among the Qing regime about remaining Ming loyalties and possible future rebellions. Due to these more stable circumstances, after 40 years, Bada Shanren deemed it acceptable to leave the monastery and to re-enter day-to-day life among society. In the aftermath of a nervous breakdown that could have been staged to avoid retribution for his family background, Zhu Da abandoned his monastic life and developed a career as a professional painter, adopting a series of descriptive pseudonyms, most notably Bada Shanren by which he is most often known today.The stylized vertical writing of his pseudonym Bada Shanren looks like the characters for laugh and cry , thus by signing his paintings he implied his confusion and feelings of grief for the fate of his country and home.
His paintings feature sharp brush strokes which are attributed to the sideways manner by which he held his brush. In the 1930s, Chinese painter Zhang Daqian produced several forgeries of Bada Shanren's works. But they are easily spotted by the trained eye, because the modern copies were softer and rounder. Yale University scholar, Wang Fangyu, was a major collector of Bada Shanren paintings from the 1960s until his death in 1997.
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List
stamps:
1.paintings:Pantianshou,Likeran,Huangbinghong,Badashanren,Zhenbanqiao,Shitao,Fubaoshi,hexiangning，dunhuang murals，night revels of hanxizai，beautiful painting，along river during qingming festival，nymph of luo river，yongle temple murals，emperor taizong and an ambassador of Tibet ，new year picture，mayuan，huang yongyu and lotus，ni zan，87 deities descending from heaven
2.crafts:chicken blood stone carving,qingtian stone carving,shoushan stone carving，lacquerware，kite，paper lantern，longquan celadon，celadon，jun ware，four treasures of study，chinese furniture
3.Scenic Area：mount hua，mount heng（hunan），mount heng（shanxi），mount song，li river，sanjiangyuan national nature reserve，shangri-la
4.Animal：birds，giant panda，panda
5.Culture heritage：silk road，the fortifictions of xian，maijishan grottoes，chinese tea culture，kizil caves，grand canal
6.World heritage：longmen grottoes，mountain resort in chengde，terracotta army，west lake，forbidden city，the temple of heaven，mount wutai，old town of lijiang，dazu rock carvings，leshan giant buddha，yungang grottoes，summer palace，huanglong
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8.Opera：kunqu,peking opera(jing),peking opera(chou),peking opera(sheng)
Telephonecards:
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3.Animal:panda
4.Flowers:plum,lotus,bamboo,lotus
5.Crafts:silverware,tea bottle,hand held fan,blue and white wares,soft paste,porcelain,jingdezhen ware,snuff bottles,kites,kite,cloisonne,instrument,bowl,beautiful porcerlain,shoushan stone,jingdezhen ware,zhenbanqiao,blue and white ware
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