Mount Song, known in Chinese as Song Shan (Simplified Chinese: 嵩山; Pinyin: Sōng Shān), is one of the Five Great Mountains and is located in Henan province on the south bank of the Yellow River in China. Its summit is 1,500 meters above sea level.
Songshan is made up of several mountains that rise to 1500 m in the Dengfeng district of Henan province. It has 36 peaks and stretches 60 kilometers, composed of Taishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain. The highest peak is 1494 meters above sea level. The seven peaks of Song Shan stretch for 64km between the cities of Luoyang and Zhengzhou. The slopes rise steeply from the valley and are thickly clad with trees, giving them an impressive appearance, but the highest peak (Junji) reaches only 1500m in altitude.
The mountain is one of the sacred Taoist mountains of China, and contains important Taoist temples such as the Zhongyue Temple; however the mountain also features a significant Buddhist presence. It is home to the Shaolin Temple, traditionally considered the birthplace of Zen Buddhism, and the temple's collection of pagoda forest is the largest in China. The Zhongyue Temple is also located here, one of the earliest Taoist temples in the country. The Songyang Academy nearby was one of the four great academies of ancient China. The mountain and its vicinity are populated with Taoist and especially Buddhist monasteries. The 6th century Songyue Pagoda is also located here, as well as Tang Dynasty (618–907) pagodas within the Fawang Temple. Eight locations at the foot of the mountain in Dengfeng have been a World Heritage Site since 2010.
The Shaolin Monastery is located within the geopark. Three major orogenies formed the area: the Songyang Orogeny of 2.5 billion years ago, the Zhongyue Orogeny of 1.85 billion years ago, and the Shaolin Orogeny of 570 million years ago. They were named after local attractions in the area. The Songshan Geopark is also called “the textbook of geological history”.
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List
stamps:
1.paintings:Pantianshou,Likeran,Huangbinghong,Badashanren,Zhenbanqiao,Shitao,Fubaoshi,hexiangning,dunhuang murals,night revels of hanxizai,beautiful painting,along river during qingming festival,nymph of luo river,yongle temple murals,emperor taizong and an ambassador of Tibet ,new year picture,mayuan,huang yongyu and lotus,ni zan,87 deities descending from heaven
2.crafts:chicken blood stone carving,qingtian stone carving,shoushan stone carving,lacquerware,kite,paper lantern,longquan celadon,celadon,jun ware,four treasures of study,chinese furniture
3.Scenic Area:mount hua,mount heng(hunan),mount heng(shanxi),mount song,li river,sanjiangyuan national nature reserve,shangri-la
4.Animal:birds,giant panda,panda
5.Culture heritage:silk road,the fortifictions of xian,maijishan grottoes,chinese tea culture,kizil caves,grand canal
6.World heritage:longmen grottoes,mountain resort in chengde,terracotta army,west lake,forbidden city,the temple of heaven,mount wutai,old town of lijiang,dazu rock carvings,leshan giant buddha,yungang grottoes,summer palace,huanglong
7.Flowers and plants:bamboo,metasequoia glyptostroboides,rhododendron,cymbidium,magnolia,plum,paphiopedilum,lilium,clivia,rhododendron(2)
8.Opera:kunqu,peking opera(jing),peking opera(chou),peking opera(sheng)
Telephonecards:
1.Paintings:zhaozhiqian,qibaishi,yunshouping,birds andflowers,lanying,chenshuren,dongqichang,shitao,liuyujia,likeran,yanbolong,jincheng,yuanyao,yuanjiang,giuseppe castigliones,renbonian,xubeihong,birds and flower,changdaichien,chengzhang
2.Beauties:four great beauties,beauties,four beauties,beauty
3.Animal:panda
4.Flowers:plum,lotus,bamboo,lotus
5.Crafts:silverware,tea bottle,hand held fan,blue and white wares,soft paste,porcelain,jingdezhen ware,snuff bottles,kites,kite,cloisonne,instrument,bowl,beautiful porcerlain,shoushan stone,jingdezhen ware,zhenbanqiao,blue and white ware
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